Situational context affects definiteness preferences: Accommodation of presuppositions.

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Situational context affects definiteness preferences: accommodation of presuppositions.

In 4 experiments, we used self-paced reading and eye tracking to demonstrate that readers are, under some conditions, sensitive to the presuppositions of definite versus indefinite determiner phrases (DPs). Reading was faster when the context stereotypically provided a single possible referent for a definite DP or multiple possible referents for an indefinite DP than when context and DP definit...

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Factive Presuppositions, Accommodation and Information Structure

There are three ways to refer to a fact from the complement of a factive verb: 1) via abstract object anaphoric reference, or, with a full sentential complement that will be interpreted either 2) as a bound presupposition or 3) as triggering a presupposition of a fact that will have to be accommodated. Spoken corpus examples reveal that these three possibilities differ in relation to the type o...

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Presuppositions in Context: Constructing Bridges

Traditionally, a distinction is made between that what is asserted by uttering a sentence and that what is presupposed. Presuppositions are characterized as those propositions which persist even if the sentence which triggers them is negated. Thus ‘The king of France is bald’ presupposes that there is a king of France, since this follows from both ‘The king of France is bald’ and ‘It is not the...

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Presuppositions, Projection, and Accommodation - Theoretical Issues and Experimental Approaches

1 Current Issues in Presupposition Theory 2 1.1 Basic Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Semantics vs. Pragmatics and Explanatory Challenges . . . . . . 5 1.2.1 The Triggering Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.2 The Projection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 Distinguishing Types of Presupposition Triggers . . . . . . . . . 11

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Situational preferences for BDI plans

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1939-1285,0278-7393

DOI: 10.1037/a0028975